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Verse (42:16), Word 14 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourteenth word of verse (42:16) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, preposition and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)


(42:16:14)
waʿalayhim
and upon them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
جار ومجرور

Verse (42:16)

The analysis above refers to the sixteenth verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: And those who argue concerning Allah after He has been responded to - their argument is invalid with their Lord, and upon them is [His] wrath, and for them is a severe punishment.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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