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Verse (42:14), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (42:14) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and object pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is jīm yā hamza (ج ي أ). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)


(42:14:7)
jāahumu
came to them
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (42:14)

The analysis above refers to the fourteenth verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: And they did not become divided until after knowledge had come to them - out of jealous animosity between themselves. And if not for a word that preceded from your Lord [postponing the penalty] until a specified time, it would have been concluded between them. And indeed, those who were granted inheritance of the Scripture after them are, concerning it, in disquieting doubt.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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