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Verse (42:12), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (42:12) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A conjunction and noun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The noun is feminine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza rā ḍād (أ ر ض).

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)


(42:12:4)
wal-arḍi
and the earth.
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive feminine noun → Earth
الواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور

Verse (42:12)

The analysis above refers to the twelfth verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: To Him belong the keys of the heavens and the earth. He extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]. Indeed He is, of all things, Knowing.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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