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Verse (42:12), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (42:12) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and personal pronoun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The personal pronoun is third person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (42) sūrat l-shūrā (Consultation)


(42:12:1)
lahu
To Him (belongs)
P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (42:12)

The analysis above refers to the twelfth verse of chapter 42 (sūrat l-shūrā):

Sahih International: To Him belong the keys of the heavens and the earth. He extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]. Indeed He is, of all things, Knowing.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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