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Verse (41:30), Word 16 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixteenth word of verse (41:30) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and proper noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The proper noun is feminine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The proper noun's triliteral root is jīm nūn nūn (ج ن ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (41) sūrat fuṣṣilat (Explained in Detail)


(41:30:16)
bil-janati
of Paradise
P – prefixed preposition bi
PN – genitive feminine proper noun → Paradise
جار ومجرور

Verse (41:30)

The analysis above refers to the 30th verse of chapter 41 (sūrat fuṣṣilat):

Sahih International: Indeed, those who have said, "Our Lord is Allah " and then remained on a right course - the angels will descend upon them, [saying], "Do not fear and do not grieve but receive good tidings of Paradise, which you were promised.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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