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Verse (41:23), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (41:23) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is rā bā bā (ر ب ب). The attached possessive pronoun is second person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (41) sūrat fuṣṣilat (Explained in Detail)


(41:23:5)
birabbikum
about your Lord.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (41:23)

The analysis above refers to the 23rd verse of chapter 41 (sūrat fuṣṣilat):

Sahih International: And that was your assumption which you assumed about your Lord. It has brought you to ruin, and you have become among the losers."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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