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Verse (40:77), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (40:77) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, emphatic suffix and object pronoun. The form V imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is first person plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is wāw fā yā (و ف ي). The suffixed emphatic particle is known as the nūn of emphasis (نون التوكيد). The attached object pronoun is second person masculine singular.

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)


(40:77:12)
natawaffayannaka
We cause you to die,
V – 1st person plural (form V) imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (40:77)

The analysis above refers to the 77th verse of chapter 40 (sūrat ghāfir):

Sahih International: So be patient, [O Muhammad]; indeed, the promise of Allah is truth. And whether We show you some of what We have promised them or We take you in death, it is to Us they will be returned.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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