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Verse (40:53), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (40:53) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is wāw rā thā (و ر ث). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)


(40:53:5)
wa-awrathnā
and We caused to inherit
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (40:53)

The analysis above refers to the 53rd verse of chapter 40 (sūrat ghāfir):

Sahih International: And We had certainly given Moses guidance, and We caused the Children of Israel to inherit the Scripture

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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