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Verse (40:43), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (40:43) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is dāl ʿayn wāw (د ع و). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is first person singular.

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)


(40:43:4)
tadʿūnanī
you call me
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (40:43)

The analysis above refers to the 43rd verse of chapter 40 (sūrat ghāfir):

Sahih International: Assuredly, that to which you invite me has no [response to a] supplication in this world or in the Hereafter; and indeed, our return is to Allah , and indeed, the transgressors will be companions of the Fire.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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