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Verse (40:25), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (40:25) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ḥā qāf qāf (ح ق ق). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)


(40:25:3)
bil-ḥaqi
the truth
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (40:25)

The analysis above refers to the 25th verse of chapter 40 (sūrat ghāfir):

Sahih International: And when he brought them the truth from Us, they said, "Kill the sons of those who have believed with him and keep their women alive." But the plan of the disbelievers is not except in error.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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