The fourth word of verse (40:23) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza yā yā (أ ي ي). The attached possessive pronoun is first person plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God) (40:23:4) biāyātinā with Our Signs
P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive feminine plural noun PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun	جار ومجرور و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (40:23)

The analysis above refers to the 23rd verse of chapter 40 (sūrat ghāfir):

Sahih International: And We did certainly send Moses with Our signs and a clear authority

See Also

• English Translations
• Preposition Phrases
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root hamza yā yā

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