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Verse (40:20), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (40:20) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ḥā qāf qāf (ح ق ق). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)


(40:20:3)
bil-ḥaqi
in truth,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (40:20)

The analysis above refers to the twentieth verse of chapter 40 (sūrat ghāfir):

Sahih International: And Allah judges with truth, while those they invoke besides Him judge not with anything. Indeed, Allah - He is the Hearing, the Seeing.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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