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Verse (40:18), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (40:18) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form IV imperative verb (فعل أمر) is second person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is nūn dhāl rā (ن ذ ر). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)


(40:18:1)
wa-andhir'hum
And warn them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (40:18)

The analysis above refers to the eighteenth verse of chapter 40 (sūrat ghāfir):

Sahih International: And warn them, [O Muhammad], of the Approaching Day, when hearts are at the throats, filled [with distress]. For the wrongdoers there will be no devoted friend and no intercessor [who is] obeyed.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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