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Verse (40:10), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (40:10) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The passive imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is dāl ʿayn wāw (د ع و). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (40) sūrat ghāfir (The Forgiver God)


(40:10:12)
tud'ʿawna
you were called
V – 2nd person masculine plural passive imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مبني للمجهول والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل

Verse (40:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 40 (sūrat ghāfir):

Sahih International: Indeed, those who disbelieve will be addressed, "The hatred of Allah for you was [even] greater than your hatred of yourselves [this Day in Hell] when you were invited to faith, but you refused."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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