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Verse (3:92), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (3:92) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is nūn fā qāf (ن ف ق). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:92:5)
tunfiqū
you spend
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (3:92)

The analysis above refers to the 92nd verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: Never will you attain the good [reward] until you spend [in the way of Allah] from that which you love. And whatever you spend - indeed, Allah is Knowing of it.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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