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Verse (3:77), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (3:77) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ʿayn hā dāl (ع ه د). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:77:4)
biʿahdi
(the) Covenant
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (3:77)

The analysis above refers to the 77th verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: Indeed, those who exchange the covenant of Allah and their [own] oaths for a small price will have no share in the Hereafter, and Allah will not speak to them or look at them on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He purify them; and they will have a painful punishment.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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