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Verse (3:47), Word 19 - Quranic Grammar

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The nineteenth word of verse (3:47) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A result particle, accusative particle and preventive particle. The result particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate the result of a condition. The accusative particle belongs to a special group of words known as inna and her sisters (ان واخواتها). The preventive particle stops inna from taking its normal role in the sentence. Together the segments are known as kāfa wa makfūfa (كافة ومكفوفة).

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:47:19)
fa-innamā
then only
RSLT – prefixed result particle
ACC – accusative particle
PREV – preventive particle
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
كافة ومكفوفة

Verse (3:47)

The analysis above refers to the 47th verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: She said, "My Lord, how will I have a child when no man has touched me?" [The angel] said, "Such is Allah ; He creates what He wills. When He decrees a matter, He only says to it, 'Be,' and it is.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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