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Verse (3:135), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (3:135) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction fa is usually translated as "and". The form X perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ghayn fā rā (غ ف ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:135:10)
fa-is'taghfarū
then ask forgiveness
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (3:135)

The analysis above refers to the 135th verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: And those who, when they commit an immorality or wrong themselves [by transgression], remember Allah and seek forgiveness for their sins - and who can forgive sins except Allah ? - and [who] do not persist in what they have done while they know.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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