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Verse (3:105), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (3:105) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form VIII perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is khā lām fā (خ ل ف). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (3) sūrat āl ʿim'rān (The Family of Imrān)


(3:105:5)
wa-ikh'talafū
and differed
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (3:105)

The analysis above refers to the 105th verse of chapter 3 (sūrat āl ʿim'rān):

Sahih International: And do not be like the ones who became divided and differed after the clear proofs had come to them. And those will have a great punishment.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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