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Verse (39:8), Word 18 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighteenth word of verse (39:8) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and object pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)


(39:8:18)
ilayhi
[to] Him
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (39:8)

The analysis above refers to the eighth verse of chapter 39 (sūrat l-zumar):

Sahih International: And when adversity touches man, he calls upon his Lord, turning to Him [alone]; then when He bestows on him a favor from Himself, he forgets Him whom he called upon before, and he attributes to Allah equals to mislead [people] from His way. Say, "Enjoy your disbelief for a little; indeed, you are of the companions of the Fire."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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