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Verse (39:59), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (39:59) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)


(39:59:8)
wakunta
and you were
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (39:59)

The analysis above refers to the 59th verse of chapter 39 (sūrat l-zumar):

Sahih International: But yes, there had come to you My verses, but you denied them and were arrogant, and you were among the disbelievers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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