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Verse (39:54), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (39:54) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form IV imperative verb (فعل أمر) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is sīn lām mīm (س ل م). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)


(39:54:4)
wa-aslimū
and submit
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (39:54)

The analysis above refers to the 54th verse of chapter 39 (sūrat l-zumar):

Sahih International: And return [in repentance] to your Lord and submit to Him before the punishment comes upon you; then you will not be helped.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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