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Verse (39:45), Word 18 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighteenth word of verse (39:45) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form X imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is bā shīn rā (ب ش ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)


(39:45:18)
yastabshirūna
rejoice.
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (39:45)

The analysis above refers to the 45th verse of chapter 39 (sūrat l-zumar):

Sahih International: And when Allah is mentioned alone, the hearts of those who do not believe in the Hereafter shrink with aversion, but when those [worshipped] other than Him are mentioned, immediately they rejoice.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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