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Verse (39:40), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (39:40) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A conjunction and verb. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ḥā lām lām (ح ل ل).

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)


(39:40:5)
wayaḥillu
and descends
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع

Verse (39:40)

The analysis above refers to the 40th verse of chapter 39 (sūrat l-zumar):

Sahih International: To whom will come a torment disgracing him and on whom will descend an enduring punishment."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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