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Verse (39:21), Word 30 - Quranic Grammar

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The 30th word of verse (39:21) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The noun is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza wāw lām (أ و ل). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)


(39:21:30)
li-ulī
for those of understanding.
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (39:21)

The analysis above refers to the 21st verse of chapter 39 (sūrat l-zumar):

Sahih International: Do you not see that Allah sends down rain from the sky and makes it flow as springs [and rivers] in the earth; then He produces thereby crops of varying colors; then they dry and you see them turned yellow; then He makes them [scattered] debris. Indeed in that is a reminder for those of understanding.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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