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Verse (39:20), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (39:20) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form VIII perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is wāw qāf yā (و ق ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)


(39:20:3)
ittaqaw
fear
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (39:20)

The analysis above refers to the twentieth verse of chapter 39 (sūrat l-zumar):

Sahih International: But those who have feared their Lord - for them are chambers, above them chambers built high, beneath which rivers flow. [This is] the promise of Allah. Allah does not fail in [His] promise.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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