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Verse (39:18), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (39:18) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form VIII imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is tā bā ʿayn (ت ب ع). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)


(39:18:4)
fayattabiʿūna
then follow
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (39:18)

The analysis above refers to the eighteenth verse of chapter 39 (sūrat l-zumar):

Sahih International: Who listen to speech and follow the best of it. Those are the ones Allah has guided, and those are people of understanding.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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