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Verse (39:17), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (39:17) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form VIII perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is jīm nūn bā (ج ن ب). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)


(39:17:2)
ij'tanabū
avoid
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (39:17)

The analysis above refers to the seventeenth verse of chapter 39 (sūrat l-zumar):

Sahih International: But those who have avoided Taghut, lest they worship it, and turned back to Allah - for them are good tidings. So give good tidings to My servants

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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