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Verse (39:12), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (39:12) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The passive perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person singular. The verb's triliteral root is hamza mīm rā (أ م ر). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (39) sūrat l-zumar (The Groups)


(39:12:1)
wa-umir'tu
And I am commanded
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person singular passive perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض مبني للمجهول والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع نائب فاعل

Verse (39:12)

The analysis above refers to the twelfth verse of chapter 39 (sūrat l-zumar):

Sahih International: And I have been commanded to be the first [among you] of the Muslims."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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