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Verse (38:42), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (38:42) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is rā jīm lām (ر ج ل). The attached possessive pronoun is second person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (38) sūrat ṣād


(38:42:2)
birij'lika
with your foot.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والكاف ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (38:42)

The analysis above refers to the 42nd verse of chapter 38 (sūrat ṣād):

Sahih International: [So he was told], "Strike [the ground] with your foot; this is a [spring for] a cool bath and drink."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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