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Verse (38:41), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (38:41) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is nūn ṣād bā (ن ص ب). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (38) sūrat ṣād


(38:41:10)
binuṣ'bin
with distress
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (38:41)

The analysis above refers to the 41st verse of chapter 38 (sūrat ṣād):

Sahih International: And remember Our servant Job, when he called to his Lord, "Indeed, Satan has touched me with hardship and torment."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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