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Verse (38:10), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (38:10) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A resumption particle, imperative particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "let" and is used to form an imperative construction. The form VIII imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is rā qāf yā (ر ق ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (38) sūrat ṣād


(38:10:8)
falyartaqū
Then let them ascend
REM – prefixed resumption particle
IMPV – prefixed imperative particle lām
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
اللام لام الامر
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (38:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 38 (sūrat ṣād):

Sahih International: Or is theirs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and what is between them? Then let them ascend through [any] ways of access.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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