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Verse (37:32), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (37:32) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (37) sūrat l-ṣāfāt (Those Ranges in Ranks)


(37:32:3)
kunnā
were
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (37:32)

The analysis above refers to the 32nd verse of chapter 37 (sūrat l-ṣāfāt):

Sahih International: And we led you to deviation; indeed, we were deviators."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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