The second word of verse (37:1) is an indefinite masculine verbal noun and is in the accusative case (منصوب). The verbal noun's triliteral root is ṣād fā fā (ص ف ف).

Chapter (37) sūrat l-ṣāfāt (Those Ranges in Ranks) (37:1:2) ṣaffan (in) rows,
N – accusative masculine indefinite verbal noun	اسم منصوب

Verse (37:1)

The analysis above refers to the first verse of chapter 37 (sūrat l-ṣāfāt):

Sahih International: By those [angels] lined up in rows

See Also

• English Translations
• Part-of-speech Tags
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root ṣād fā fā

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