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Verse (37:12), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (37:12) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A circumstantial particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle wa is usually translated as "while" and is used to indicate the circumstance of events. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is sīn khā rā (س خ ر). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (37) sūrat l-ṣāfāt (Those Ranges in Ranks)


(37:12:3)
wayaskharūna
while they mock.
CIRC – prefixed circumstantial particle
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو حالية
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (37:12)

The analysis above refers to the twelfth verse of chapter 37 (sūrat l-ṣāfāt):

Sahih International: But you wonder, while they mock,

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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