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Verse (35:22), Word 13 - Quranic Grammar

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The thirteenth word of verse (35:22) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite form IV active participle is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is sīn mīm ʿayn (س م ع). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (35) sūrat fāṭir (The Originator)


(35:22:13)
bimus'miʿin
can make hear
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine indefinite (form IV) active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (35:22)

The analysis above refers to the 22nd verse of chapter 35 (sūrat fāṭir):

Sahih International: And not equal are the living and the dead. Indeed, Allah causes to hear whom He wills, but you cannot make hear those in the graves.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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