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Verse (34:45), Word 13 - Quranic Grammar

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The thirteenth word of verse (34:45) is a perfect verb (فعل ماض). The verb is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها).

Chapter (34) sūrat saba (Sheba)


(34:45:13)
kāna
was
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض

Verse (34:45)

The analysis above refers to the 45th verse of chapter 34 (sūrat saba):

Sahih International: And those before them denied, and the people of Makkah have not attained a tenth of what We had given them. But the former peoples denied My messengers, so how [terrible] was My reproach.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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