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Verse (34:42), Word 16 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixteenth word of verse (34:42) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (34) sūrat saba (Sheba)


(34:42:16)
kuntum
you used
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (34:42)

The analysis above refers to the 42nd verse of chapter 34 (sūrat saba):

Sahih International: But today you do not hold for one another [the power of] benefit or harm, and We will say to those who wronged, "Taste the punishment of the Fire, which you used to deny."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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