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Verse (34:32), Word 14 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourteenth word of verse (34:32) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (34) sūrat saba (Sheba)


(34:32:14)
kuntum
you were
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (34:32)

The analysis above refers to the 32nd verse of chapter 34 (sūrat saba):

Sahih International: Those who were arrogant will say to those who were oppressed, "Did we avert you from guidance after it had come to you? Rather, you were criminals."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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