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Verse (34:21), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (34:21) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and object pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (34) sūrat saba (Sheba)


(34:21:4)
ʿalayhim
over them
P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (34:21)

The analysis above refers to the 21st verse of chapter 34 (sūrat saba):

Sahih International: And he had over them no authority except [it was decreed] that We might make evident who believes in the Hereafter from who is thereof in doubt. And your Lord, over all things, is Guardian.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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