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Verse (34:17), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (34:17) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is jīm zāy yā (ج ز ي). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (34) sūrat saba (Sheba)


(34:17:2)
jazaynāhum
We recompensed them
V – 1st person plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (34:17)

The analysis above refers to the seventeenth verse of chapter 34 (sūrat saba):

Sahih International: [By] that We repaid them because they disbelieved. And do We [thus] repay except the ungrateful?

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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