The eighth word of verse (33:72) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person feminine plural. The verb's triliteral root is hamza bā yā (أ ب ي). The suffix (النون) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (33) sūrat l-aḥzāb (The Combined Forces) (33:72:8) fa-abayna but they refused
REM – prefixed resumption particle V – 3rd person feminine plural perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun	الفاء استئنافية فعل ماض والنون ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (33:72)

The analysis above refers to the 72nd verse of chapter 33 (sūrat l-aḥzāb):

Sahih International: Indeed, we offered the Trust to the heavens and the earth and the mountains, and they declined to bear it and feared it; but man [undertook to] bear it. Indeed, he was unjust and ignorant.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verbs, Subjects and Objects
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root hamza bā yā

Messages

You can sign in to add a message if this information could be improved or requires discussion.

Word 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13