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Verse (33:43), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (33:43) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The form IV active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is hamza mīm nūn (أ م ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (33) sūrat l-aḥzāb (The Combined Forces)


(33:43:12)
bil-mu'minīna
to the believers
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (33:43)

The analysis above refers to the 43rd verse of chapter 33 (sūrat l-aḥzāb):

Sahih International: It is He who confers blessing upon you, and His angels [ask Him to do so] that He may bring you out from darknesses into the light. And ever is He, to the believers, Merciful.

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