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Verse (33:19), Word 6 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixth word of verse (33:19) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is rā hamza yā (ر أ ي). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (33) sūrat l-aḥzāb (The Combined Forces)


(33:19:6)
ra-aytahum
you see them
V – 2nd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (33:19)

The analysis above refers to the nineteenth verse of chapter 33 (sūrat l-aḥzāb):

Sahih International: Indisposed toward you. And when fear comes, you see them looking at you, their eyes revolving like one being overcome by death. But when fear departs, they lash you with sharp tongues, indisposed toward [any] good. Those have not believed, so Allah has rendered their deeds worthless, and ever is that, for Allah , easy.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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