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Verse (33:14), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (33:14) is divided into 4 morphological segments. An emphatic prefix, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "surely" or "indeed" and is used to add emphasis. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is hamza tā yā (أ ت ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person feminine singular.

Chapter (33) sūrat l-aḥzāb (The Combined Forces)


(33:14:9)
laātawhā
they (would) have certainly done it
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (33:14)

The analysis above refers to the fourteenth verse of chapter 33 (sūrat l-aḥzāb):

Sahih International: And if they had been entered upon from all its [surrounding] regions and fitnah had been demanded of them, they would have done it and not hesitated over it except briefly.

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Language Research Group
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