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Verse (32:17), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (32:17) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (32) sūrat l-sajdah (The Prostration)


(32:17:12)
kānū
they used (to)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (32:17)

The analysis above refers to the seventeenth verse of chapter 32 (sūrat l-sajdah):

Sahih International: And no soul knows what has been hidden for them of comfort for eyes as reward for what they used to do.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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