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Verse (31:34), Word 21 - Quranic Grammar

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The 21st word of verse (31:34) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is in the genitive case (مجرور). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (31) sūrat luq'mān


(31:34:21)
bi-ayyi
in what
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (31:34)

The analysis above refers to the 34th verse of chapter 31 (sūrat luq'mān):

Sahih International: Indeed, Allah [alone] has knowledge of the Hour and sends down the rain and knows what is in the wombs. And no soul perceives what it will earn tomorrow, and no soul perceives in what land it will die. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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