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Verse (31:11), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (31:11) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form IV imperative verb (فعل أمر) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is rā hamza yā (ر أ ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is first person singular.

Chapter (31) sūrat luq'mān


(31:11:4)
fa-arūnī
So show Me
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والياء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (31:11)

The analysis above refers to the eleventh verse of chapter 31 (sūrat luq'mān):

Sahih International: This is the creation of Allah. So show Me what those other than Him have created. Rather, the wrongdoers are in clear error.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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