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Verse (30:9), Word 31 - Quranic Grammar

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The 31st word of verse (30:9) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A noun and possessive pronoun. The noun is feminine plural and is in the accusative case (منصوب). The noun's triliteral root is nūn fā sīn (ن ف س). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (30) sūrat l-rūm (The Romans)


(30:9:31)
anfusahum
themselves
N – accusative feminine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural possessive pronoun
اسم منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (30:9)

The analysis above refers to the ninth verse of chapter 30 (sūrat l-rūm):

Sahih International: Have they not traveled through the earth and observed how was the end of those before them? They were greater than them in power, and they plowed the earth and built it up more than they have built it up, and their messengers came to them with clear evidences. And Allah would not ever have wronged them, but they were wronging themselves.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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