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Verse (30:51), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (30:51) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction fa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is rā hamza yā (ر أ ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (30) sūrat l-rūm (The Romans)


(30:51:4)
fara-awhu
and they see it
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (30:51)

The analysis above refers to the 51st verse of chapter 30 (sūrat l-rūm):

Sahih International: But if We should send a [bad] wind and they saw [their crops] turned yellow, they would remain thereafter disbelievers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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